home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT0560>
- <title>
- Nov. 29, 1993: Confidence Games
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 29, 1993 Is Freud Dead?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DRUGS, Page 35
- Confidence Games
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>How Venezuelan traffickers allegedly colluded with the CIA to
- smuggle coke into the U.S.
- </p>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan--Reported by Elaine Shannon/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Weighing in at 998 lbs., the shipment of cocaine that slipped
- into the country through Miami International Airport in late
- 1990 was large but not extraordinary. The clues to its origins,
- however, were tantalizing. The U.S. Customs Service, which discovered
- and confiscated the drugs, learned from Venezuela's secret police
- that their country's National Guard was behind the contraband.
- Joining the probe, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
- made an even more surprising discovery: the shipment was under
- the direct supervision of General Ramon Guillen Davila, Venezuela's
- top drug fighter and a close collaborator with U.S. counternarcotics
- operations.
- </p>
- <p> And it was not the first such shipment. Earlier ones totaling
- nearly 2,000 lbs. had already made their way onto the streets
- of American cities. A DEA investigation then uncovered a scandal
- in which a fellow U.S. agency, the CIA, may have unwittingly
- helped Venezuelan paramilitary officers run a profitable coke-trafficking
- operation. Details of the scheme emerged last week as the CIA,
- prompted by reports that TV's 60 Minutes was preparing an expose,
- acknowledged that its actions in Venezuela were "regrettable"
- and the result of "poor judgment." Says one DEA official, "They
- got caught with their pants down."
- </p>
- <p> The DEA investigated a key meeting in December 1989, when CIA
- officer Mark McFarlin and his boss Jim Campbell, the CIA station
- chief in Venezuela, met with Annabelle Grimm, attache of the
- DEA in Caracas. McFarlin, who was assigned to coordinate counternarcotics
- operations with Guillen's National Guard antidrug unit, wanted
- Grimm's assistance. He asked her to allow hundreds of pounds
- of cocaine to be shipped to the U.S. through Venezuela. And
- he asked that the DEA make sure the contraband would not be
- interdicted--in other words, "let the dope walk."
- </p>
- <p> The stated purpose of the scheme was to help one of the Venezuelan
- general's agents win the confidence of Colombia's drug lords.
- It would also help the CIA and the DEA gather crucial information
- about the cartel's methods. But Grimm refused to cooperate.
- As she later told 60 Minutes: "I really take great exception
- to the fact that 1,000 kilos came in funded by U.S. taxpayer
- money." Besides, said DEA agents, they already had enough information
- about the Medellin cartel's activities. They did not need a
- "cockamamie" scheme to distribute tons of drugs to gain a little
- more color.
- </p>
- <p> Guillen was undeterred. His agents took delivery of drugs from
- Colombia and stored them in a truck at the CIA-funded counternarcotics
- center near Caracas. Several caches were then flown off to the
- U.S., and all went well--until the Miami bust in late 1990.
- According to DEA sources, McFarlin allegedly shared information
- with Guillen that the Venezuelan secret police were on to the
- scheme. The shipments continued, however, until Guillen tried
- to send in 3,373 lbs. of cocaine at once. The DEA, watching
- closely, stopped it and pounced.
- </p>
- <p> An ensuing probe by the U.S. Attorney in Miami focused on Guillen.
- The general, who has since retired as head of the anti-drug
- unit, was offered immunity from having his own words used against
- him--and came to Miami to testify. According to DEA agents,
- he has confessed to setting up the smuggling ring and profiting
- from the operations. "He cried, collapsed, admitted everything
- he had done," recalled a DEA agent. Guillen, he said, "was trying
- to do exactly what Noriega did--no worse, no better." The
- general has since returned home; he failed to appear before
- a grand jury earlier this month.
- </p>
- <p> Was the CIA, which began its own investigation in 1991, taken
- for a ride? Trying to head off accusations that it profited
- from the scheme, a CIA spokesman declared that "there was no
- evidence of criminal wrongdoing" by the agency's operatives.
- But, he said, an internal probe uncovered "instances of bad
- judgment and poor management on the part of some CIA officers
- involved, and appropriate disciplinary action followed." Station
- chief Campbell has retired; McFarlin has resigned.
- </p>
- <p> Some DEA officials, however, do not buy the disclaimers by the
- CIA that its officers were unaware the National Guard was in
- the drug trade for profit. McFarlin, says a DEA man close to
- the investigations, "was no naive child, and neither was his
- boss." And he raises the specter of a heightened interagency
- feud. "The DEA has knowledge that the CIA had knowledge about
- what the Guard was doing. They didn't try to stop it." Furthermore,
- he says, "they didn't advise the DEA." The congressional intelligence
- committees are likely to investigate the matter further.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-